Frontmatter

Frontmatter is the YAML block at the top of every content file. It controls how a page behaves, where it appears, and how it's rendered.

All fields

Identity

Field	Type	Default	Description
`title`	string	`""`	Page title (required for meaningful pages)
`nav_title`	string	`title`	Navigation label — used in menus and breadcrumbs instead of `title` when set
`heading`	string	`title`	On-page `<h1>` — use when the SEO title differs from the desired on-page heading
`descriptor`	string	—	Short subtitle shown after title in browser tab
`slug`	string	folder name	Override the URL slug
`order`	number	from folder prefix	Explicit sort position among siblings. Overrides the numeric folder/filename prefix when set. Unprefixed pages with no `order` sort after all explicitly-ordered ones.
`template`	string	filename	Override template selection (`.md` only)
`layout`	string \| false	`"default"`	Layout wrapping (`.tsx` only)

The descriptor field controls the page title shown in the browser tab. When present, the title format is "Title - Descriptor | Site Name". Without it, the format is "Title | Site Name".

title: "Services"
descriptor: "Custom Web Solutions"
# → browser tab: "Services - Custom Web Solutions | My Site"

Publishing

Field	Type	Default	Description
`published`	boolean	`true`	If `false`, page doesn't exist for visitors
`status`	string	—	Workflow status: `draft`, `in_review`, `published`, `archived`
`date`	string	—	Publication date (ISO 8601)
`dateModified`	string	—	Last editorial modification date (ISO 8601). Used for the sitemap `<lastmod>`; falls back to the file modification time when unset
`publish_date`	string	—	Scheduled publish (ISO 8601 datetime)
`unpublish_date`	string	—	Scheduled unpublish (ISO 8601 datetime)
`visible`	boolean	`true`	If `false`, accessible but hidden from navigation
`routable`	boolean	`true`	If `false`, page has no URL (modular sections)
`trusted_html`	boolean	`false`	If `true`, raw HTML embedded in this page's markdown is rendered as-is, bypassing the HTML sanitiser. Only use for pages whose content you fully trust. Site-wide opt-out via `trusted_html: true` in `site.yaml`.

The status field is used by the content workflow system for editorial management. It works independently of published — a page with status: draft and published: true is still accessible. Use published: false to actually hide a page from visitors.

Taxonomy

taxonomy:
  category: [tutorials, guides]
  tag: [deno, fresh, cms]
  author: [jane]

Taxonomies are defined in config/site.yaml under taxonomies. Any taxonomy listed there can be used in frontmatter. Values are always arrays.

Metadata

metadata:
  description: "Page description for SEO"
  og:image: cover.jpg
  robots: "noindex"

Key-value pairs for HTML <meta> tags and SEO. Values are strings.

Routes

routes:
  aliases:
    - /old-path
    - /another-old-path
  canonical: /the-real-url

aliases create additional URLs that serve this page. canonical sets the preferred URL for search engines.

Summary

summary:
  size: 300          # characters
  format: short      # "short" or "long"

Controls automatic excerpt generation from the page body.

Cache

cache:
  enable: true
  lifetime: 3600     # seconds

Per-page cache overrides. Takes precedence over system-level cache settings.

Collection

collection:
  items:
    "@self.children": true
  order:
    by: date
    dir: desc
  filter:
    published: true
  limit: 10
  pagination:
    size: 10

Declarative content queries. See the Collections page for full details.

Named collections

collections:
  featured:
    items:
      "@self.children": true
    filter:
      custom.featured: true
    limit: 3
  recent:
    items:
      "@self.children": true
    order:
      by: date
      dir: desc
    limit: 5

collections (plural) declares several independent named collections on one page — useful for landing pages that show more than one list at once (e.g. featured items alongside recent posts). Each entry under the map is a full collection definition, using the same fields as the singular collection: field above. Templates receive the resolved results as props.collections, keyed by the same names:

{props.collections?.featured?.items.map((item) => ...)}
{props.collections?.recent?.items.map((item) => ...)}

Unlike collection: (singular), collections: is per-page only — it isn't inherited by descendant pages.

Theme config override

theme_config:
  primary_color: "#c9622a"
  show_author: false

Overrides theme config (from data/theme-config.json) for this page and, when set on a section, for all of its descendants. Shallow-merged over the site-level config and any ancestor section's own theme_config, with the closest override winning key-by-key. See Theme Config for the full resolution model.

Media

Field	Type	Default	Description
`image`	string	—	Cover image filename (co-located with the content file)

The image field names a file in the same directory as the content file. It is used in three places:

RSS & Atom feeds — included as the feed item's cover image (<enclosure> / <media:content>)
XML Sitemap — generates a <image:image> entry for the page
Templates — accessible as page.frontmatter.image; use with the image processing API for responsive images

---
title: "My Post"
date: 2026-03-09
image: cover.jpg
---

The image must be a bare filename, not a path or URL. The served URL mirrors the content path with numeric prefixes stripped — so 02.blog/01.post/cover.jpg is served at /blog/post/cover.jpg.

Custom data

custom:
  featured: true
  rating: 5
  hero_color: "#1a1a2e"

Arbitrary structured data accessible in templates. Use this for any page-specific data that doesn't fit the standard fields.

Minimal frontmatter

The only truly required field is title. Everything else has sensible defaults:

---
title: "My Page"
---

This creates a published, visible, routable page with no taxonomies, default caching, and template selection by filename.